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:: Escalator at the Tube ::
One morning, Ben is in a hurry to get off the station for work as he
approaches the escalator at the tube station, but Fred is in an even bigger
hurry. For every 2 steps Ben takes, Fred takes 3. Altogether Fred took
25 steps before getting off the escalator, while Ben took 20. Both of
them step on every step.
How many steps does the escalator have showing at any given time?
Answer: 50
Let's assume the escalator moves at E steps/sec and there
are n steps showing at any given time.
Fred took 25 steps on the escalator, which means his stepping
rate is 25 divided by (n-25)/E, the total time he spent on the escalator,
giving 25E/(n-25).
Similarly, Ben took 20 steps, which means his step rate
is 20E/(n-20).
Since for every 2 steps Ben takes, Fred takes 3, this
gives
3 x 20E/(n-20) = 2 x 25E/(n-25)
or n = 50.
Here the speed of the escalator E does not affect the
solution.
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