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:: Freedom or Execution ::
You are a prisoner but are a given a chance to escape. There are two
guarded doors, behind one freedom, behind the other execution! One guard
always lies and the other always tells the truth. You are allowed one
question. What would you ask?
Answer: A valid question would be 'Will the other
guard say that this door leads to execution?' If any of the guards is
standing in front of the execution door they will say 'no', and they'll
say 'yes' if they're standing in front of the freedom door. Another valid
question is 'Is the truthful guard standing in front of the execution
door?' In this case, if any of the guards is standing in front of the
execution door they'll say 'yes' and in front of the freedom door they'll
say 'no'. The question has got to relate the guards and the doors.
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